The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the US has recently concluded that inhaling formaldehyde, a chemical commonly found in building materials and hair straighteners, can cause cancer. This determination was made in a toxicological review issued this week, which identified formaldehyde as a cause of sinus and nasal cancer as well as myeloid leukaemia.
While this finding does not immediately impose new restrictions on the use of formaldehyde, it is expected to play a significant role in shaping future regulations. The EPA has announced plans to take the next step in the regulatory process, known as a final risk evaluation, by the end of the year. Although this step does not yet regulate the substance, it represents a crucial move towards potential future restrictions.
If the EPA ultimately decides to restrict or ban formaldehyde, it could impact its use in various applications, including wood products and adhesives. Meanwhile, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is separately considering a ban on formaldehyde in hair straightening products. The EPA’s findings are expected to support the FDA’s efforts in this regard.
In summary, the EPA’s recent determination marks a significant step towards regulating formaldehyde, a chemical linked to serious health risks. As the agency moves forward with its final risk evaluation, the potential for future restrictions or bans on formaldehyde use becomes increasingly likely.
